| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Due-on-sale |
A clause in a mortgage contract requiring the borrower to pay the entire outstanding balance upon sale or transfer of the property. |
| Dura board, dura rock |
A panel made out of concrete and fiberglass usually used as a ceramic tile backing material. Commonly used on bathtub decks. Sometimes called Wonder board |
| DWV (drain-waste-vent) |
The section of a plumbing system that carries water and sewer gases out of a home. |
| Earnest Money |
A sum paid to the seller to show that a potential purchaser is serious about buying. |
| Earthquake Strap |
A metal strap used to secure gas hot water heaters to the framing or foundation of a house. Intended to reduce the chances of having the water heater fall over in an earthquake and causing a gas leak. |
| Easement |
A formal contract which allows a party to use another party's property for a specific purpose. e.g. A sewer easement might allow one party to run a sewer line through a neighbors property. |
| Eaves |
The part of the roof which extends beyond the exterior side wall. The projecting lower edge of a roof where the gutters are located. |
| Egress |
A means of exiting the home. An egress window is required in every bedroom and basement. Normally a 4' X 4' window is the minimum size required. |
| Elbow (ell) |
A plumbing or electrical fitting that lets you change directions in runs of pipe or conduit. |
| Electric lateral |
The trench or area in the yard where the electric service line (from a transformer or pedestal) is located, or the work of installing the electric service to a home. |
| Electric resistance coils |
Metal wires that heat up when electric current passes through them and are used in baseboard heaters and electric water heaters. |
| Electrical entrance package |
The entry point of the electrical power including: (1) the 'strike' or location where the overhead or underground electrical lines connect to the house, (2) The meter which measures how much power is used and (3) The 'panel' or 'circuit breaker box ' (or 'fuse box') where the power can be shut off and where overload devices such a fuses or circuit breakers and located. |
| Electrical Rough |
Work performed by the Electrical Contractor after the plumber and heating contractor are complete with their phase of work. Normally all electrical wires, and outlet, switch, and fixture boxes are installed (before insulation). |
| Electrical Trim |
Work performed by the electrical contractor when the house is nearing completion. The electrician installs all plugs, switches, light fixtures, smoke detectors, appliance "pig tails", bath ventilation fans, wires the furnace, and "makes up" the electric house panel. The electrician does all work necessary to get the home ready for and to pass the municipal electrical final inspection. |
| Elevation sheet |
The page on the blue prints that depicts the house or room as if a vertical plane were passed through the structure. |
| Equity |
The "valuation" that you own in your home, i.e. the property value less the mortgage loan outstanding. |
| Escrow |
The handling of funds or documents by a third party on behalf of the buyer and/or seller. |
| Escutcheon |
An ornamental plate that fits around a pipe extending through a wall or floor to hide the cut out hole. |
| Estimate |
The amount of labor, materials, and other costs that a contractor anticipates for a project as summarized in the contractor's bid proposal for the project. |
| Estimating |
The process of calculating the cost of a project. This can be a formal and exact process or a quick and imprecise process. |
| Evaporator coil |
The part of a cooling system that absorbs heat from air in your home. Also see condensing unit. |
| Expansion joint |
Fibrous material (@1/2" thick) installed in and around a concrete slab to permit it to move up and down (seasonally) along the non-moving foundation wall. |
| Expansive soils |
Earth that swells and contracts depending on the amount of water that is present. ("Betonite" is an expansive soil). |
| Exposed aggregate finish |
A method of finishing concrete which washes the cement/sand mixture off the top layer of the aggregate - usually gravel. Often used in driveways, patios and other exterior surfaces. |
| Extras |
Additional work requested of a contractor, not included in the original plan, which will be billed separately and will not alter the original contract amount, but increase the cost of building the home. |
| Face nail |
To install nails into the vertical face of a bearing header or beam. |
| Faced concrete |
To finish the front and all vertical sides of a concrete porch, step(s), or patio. Normally the "face" is broom finished. |
| Facing brick |
The brick used and exposed on the outside of a wall. Usually these have a finished texture. |
| Fascia |
Horizontal boards attached to rafter/truss ends at the eaves and along gables. Roof drain gutters are attached to the fascia. |
| Felt |
Tar paper. Installed under the roof shingles. Normally 15 lb. or 30 lb. |
| Female |
Any part, such as a nut or fitting, into which another (male) part can be inserted. Internal threads are female. |
| Ferrule |
Metal tubes used to keep roof gutters "open". Long nails (ferrule spikes) are driven through these tubes and hold the gutters in place along the fascia of the home. |
| FHA strap |
Metal straps that are used to repair a bearing wall "cut-out", and to "tie together" wall corners, splices, and bearing headers. Also, they are used to hang stairs and landings to bearing headers. |
| Field measure |
To take measurements (cabinets, countertops, stairs, shower doors, etc.) in the home itself instead of using the blueprints. |
| Finger joint |
A manufacturing process of interlocking two shorter pieces of wood end to end to create a longer piece of dimensional lumber or molding. Often used in jambs and casings and are normally painted (instead of stained). |
| Fire block |
Short horizontal members sometimes nailed between studs, usually about halfway up a wall. See also 'Fire stop'. |
| Fire brick |
Brick made of refractory ceramic material which will resist high temperatures. Used in a fireplace and boiler. |
| Fire retardant chemical |
A chemical or preparation of chemicals used to reduce the flammability of a material or to retard the spread of flame. |
| Fire stop |
A solid, tight closure of a concealed space, placed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke through such a space. In a frame wall, this will usually consist of 2 by 4 cross blocking between studs. Work performed to slow the spread of fire and smoke in the walls and ceiling (behind the drywall). Includes stuffing wire holes in the top and bottom plates with insulation, and installing blocks of wood between the wall studs at the drop soffit line. This is integral to passing a Rough Frame inspection. See also 'Fire block'. |
| Fire-resistive or Fire rated |
Applies to materials that are not combustible in the temperatures of ordinary fires and will withstand such fires for at least 1 hour. Drywall used in the garage and party walls are to be fire rated, 5/8", Type X. |
| Fireplace chase flashing pan |
A large sheet of metal that is installed around and perpendicular to the fireplace flue pipe. It's purpose is to confine and limit the spread of fire and smoke to a small area. |
| Fish tape |
A long strip of spring steel used for fishing cables and for pulling wires through conduit. |
| Fishplate (gusset) |
A wood or plywood piece used to fasten the ends of two members together at a butt joint with nails or bolts. Sometimes used at the junction of opposite rafters near the ridge line. Sometimes called a gang nail plate. |
| Fixed price contract |
A contract with a set price for the work. See Time and Materials Contract. |
| Fixed rate |
A loan where the initial payments are based on a certain interest rate for a stated period . The rate payable will not change during this period regardless of changes in the lender's standard variable rate. |
| Fixed Rate Mortgage |
A mortgage with an interest rate that remains the same over the years. |
| Flagstone (flagging or flags) |
Flat stones (1 to 4 inches thick) used for walks, steps, floors, and vertical veneer (in lieu of brick). |
| Flakeboard |
A manufactured wood panel made out of 1"- 2" wood chips and glue. Often used as a substitute for plywood in the exterior wall and roof sheathing. Also called OSB or wafer board. |
| Flame retention burner |
An oil burner, designed to hold the flame near the nozzle surface. Generally the most efficient type for residential use. |
| Flashing |
Sheet metal or other material used in roof and wall construction to protect a building from water seepage. |